pSUAW iv`c hox vwly mu`K mhWmwrI rog ikhVy hn?

pMjwb dy pSUAW iv`c hox vwly mu`K mhWmwrI rog hyT ilKy hn[

  • muMh Kur
  • gL GotU
  • c`kr rog
  • pI. pI. Awr.
  • svwien PIvr
  • svwien pOks (mwqw dI ibmwrI)
  • KUun dy prjIvI rog (kMnyfU gog/QIlyirauiss, lhU-mUqx dI ibmwrI/bbyisauiss) Aqy pIlIAw rog/AYnwplwsmoiss)
  • pyt dy prjIvI rog (hymOnkOiss, AYNPIstomoiss, AYskyirAyiss)
  • PyiSauloiss (izgr dw prjIvI rog)
  • nwietryt, Aokslyt, swienwief Aqy kIVymwr dvweIAW dw zihrvwd

mhWmwrI dy smyN guru AMgd dyv vYtnrI XUnIvristI dy pSU ibmwrI Koz kyNdr dy swieMsdwnW vlON ibmwr pSUAW dI jWc kIqI jWdI hY[ ibmwr pSUAW dy Kun, gohy Awid dy nmUny ley jWdy hn[ XUnIvristI dIAW v`K-v`K pRXogSwlwvW iv`c nmUinAW dI jWc kIqI jWdI hY Aqy jWc dy nqIizAW dy AwDwr qy pSU pwlkW nUM ielwz Aqy bcwA dy qrIky dsy jWdy hn[ies qoN ielwvw loV pYx qy pSu pwlx ivBwg nwl vI jwxkwrI sWJI kIqI jWdI hY qW jo ielwky iv`c hor pSU pwlkW dw nukswn hoxo bcwieAw jwvy[

mOsm dw ibmwrIAW dy hox dw Awps iv`c sbMD hY[ keI ibmwrIAW kuJ Kws qrHW dy mOsm iv`c izAwdw hUMdIAW hn[

grmIAW/brswq dy mOsm iv`c hox vwly mu`K mhWmwrI rog hyT ilKy hn

  • gL GotU
  • KUun dy prjIvI rog (kMnyfU gog/QIlyirauiss, lhU-mUqx dI ibmwrI/bbyisauiss) Aqy pIlIAw rog/AYnwplwsmoiss)
  • pyt Aqy izgr dy prjIvI rog

ic~cVW dI sm~isAw srdIAW iv~c bhuq G~t huMdI hY[ mwrc-ApRYl iv~c ijauN-ijauN qwpmwn vDn dI SurUAwq hUMdI hY, ieMnHW dI sMiKAW vI v~DxI SUrU ho jWdI hY[ brswq Aqy brswqW dy mOsm qoN bwAd ieh bhuqwq iv~c huMdy hn Aqy bhuq swrIAW ibmwrIAW PYlwauNdy hn[ ikauNik ic`cV pSUAW dw KUn cUsdy hn ies leI izAwdw qwdwd iv`c hox qy pSU iv`c KUn dI Gwt ho jWdI hY[ieh pSUAW iv`c KUn dy prjIvI rogW ijvyN ik QIlyirauiss/ kMnyfU gog, bbyisauiss/ lhU-mUqx dI ibmwrI Aqy AYnwplwsmoiss/pIlIAw rog nMU vI PYlwaNdy hn[ ibmwrI dy mu`K l`CxW iv`c pSU nUM qyz buKwr, KUn dI Gwt Aqy pSU dw du`D su`k jwxw hY Aqy AMq nUM KUn dy lwl rkq kNxW dy ijAWdw mwqrw iv`c t`utx kwrn moq ho jWdI hY[

  • pSUAW iv`c ic`cVW qON bcwa leI vYtrnrI fwktr dI slwh nwl tIky jW srIr qy mlx vwlIAW dvweIAW lgwauxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ dvweI dw iesqymwl G`to- G`t 10 idnW dy AMqrwl qy 3-4 vwr krnw cwhIdw hY[
  • dvweI hmySW shI imkdwr iv~c vrqnI cwhIdI hY[
  • ie`k hI dvweI nUM lgwqwr vrqx nwl dvweI dI mwrU qwkq G`tnI SurU ho jWdI hY[ ies leI dvweIAW bdL bdL ky vrqnIAW cwhIdIAW hn[
  • dvweI nUM pSU dy srIr qy ic~cV dy lu~kx vwlIAW QWvw ijvyN ik kMn dy Q~ly, c~fy dy aup~r, pUMC dy Q~ly Awid lgvwauxw cwihdw hY[
  • dvweI dw spry pSU Pwrm dy iv~c hor lukvIAW QwvW ijvyN ik qryVW, iv~QW, KuMijAW iv~c vI krnw bhuq zrUrI hY[
  • i/eo fJZe' t/b/ pj[s ;ko/ gP{ fpwko j' ikD iK fJZe s'A pknd fJZe gP{ fpwko j'Jh ikt/ sK fJj wjKwkoh dh nkwd dk ;ze/s j?.
  • ibdh s'A ibdh wkfjo vkeNo Bz{ p[bkT[ ns/ fpwko gP{nK Bz{ szdo[;s gP{nK s'A nbZr eo fdT[.
  • fpwko gP{nK d/ Bkb^Bkb T[jBK d/ gZm/ s/ ghD tkbk gkDh th nbZr eo d/t'.
  • fpwko gP{nK dh nktkikJh pzd eo fdT[. fpwko gP{nK Bz{ pkjo uoB nkfd th Bk G/i'. fpwkoh t/b/ e'Jh th gP{ Bk yohd' ns/ Bk jh t/u'.
  • gP{nK ftZu Ifjotkd dh fpwkoh fInkdk eoe/ gZfmnK (jo/ uko/) s'A iK ehNBkPe dtkJhnK Bkb jz[dh j?. fJ; Bz{ o'eD bJh fpwkoh dk gsk bZrD sZe gP{nK dk ukok, chv pdb fdT[.
  • fpwkoh t/b/ ;|kJh tXk fdT[. nkw b'eK dk YkfonK ftZu nkT[Dk pzd eo fdT[. gP{nK d/ P?Zv d/ dotkI/ e'b g?o vZ[pD bJh N'nk pDk e/ ehNBkPe x'b gkT[. i/eo e'Jh gP{ wo ikt/ sK g';NwkoNw s'A pknd T[; Bz{ Xosh ftZu vz{xk dZp e/ b{D dh w'Nh sfj ftSk fdT[.

NhekeoB eotkT[D t/b/ gP{ gkbeK Bz{ j/m fbyhnK ;ktXkBhnK tosDhnK ukjhdhnK jBL

  • Nhek pDB s'A b? e/ gP{ d/ bZrD sZe ‘e'bv u/B* wsbp mzv/ skgwkB ftZu jh oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; bJh Nhek jw/Pk cfoZi ftZu jh oZy' ns/ fbikD t/b/ poc$ Eow'; ftZu jh b? e/ nkT[.
  • Nhek yohdD$ brkT[D t/b/ T[; dh fwnkd Io{o t/y bt'.
  • Nhe/ dh wksok ns/ brkT[D dh ftXh ezgBh dh jdkfJsK w[skfpe j't/.
  • ed/ th fpwko gP{ dk NhekeoB Bk eotkT[.
  • jo gP{ bJh tZyoh$ T[pbh j'Jh ;fozi ns/ ;{Jh tos'A.
  • gP{nK dk NhekeoB ekov fsnko eoBk ukjhdk j?.
  • Nhek brtkT[D T[gozs T[; s'A pknd bZrD tkb/ Nhe/ dh skohy vkeNo s'A gZ[S e/ oZy'.

w{zj y[o dh fpwkoh fJe ftPkD{ o'r j?. fJ; fpwkoh s' gqGkfts gP{nK Bz{ s/I p[yko j' iKdk j?, gP{ gZm/ ykD/ pzd eo fdzd/ jB, w{zj ftu' bkoK fvrdhnK jB ns/ EBK s/ Skb/ j' iKd/ jB.gP{ bzrVk e/ ubdk j? ns/ dZ[X dh g?dktko th xZN iKdh j?. fJj fpwkoh ;kj okjh, d{fPs gZm/ ykD Bkb iK fco d{fPs gkDh ghD Bkb j' ;edh j?.

fJbki bJh wz{j ns/ g?oK s/ j'J/ SkfbnK Bz{ bkb dtkJh (1L1000) iK cNeVh d/ x'b Bkb X't'.P?Zv d/ dotkI/ s/ 2* s'A 3* u"Vh u{B/ dh gZNh ftSkT[.ykD bJh jok Bow ukok ns/ dbhnk fdU, s{Vh fpbe[b pzd eo fdT[.

pukn bJh ;kb ftZu d' pko NhekeoB eotkT[Dk io{oh j?. fJ; fpwkoh d/ ftoZ[X NhekeoB gfjb/ uko wjhB/ dh T[wo s/ ns/ fco jo S/ wjhB/ pknd brkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; dk NhekeoB nkw s"o s/ nes{po d/ nyho ns/ Btzpo d/ P[o{ d/ ftZu ehsk iKdk j?. gzikp gP{ gkbD ftGkr tZb'A fJj Nhek w[cs brkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; bJh gP{ gkbeK Bz{ ukjhdk j? fe T[j fJ; fpwkoh d/ ftoZ[X NhekeoB eotkT[D sK fe fpwkoh Bz{ iVQ s'A ysw ehsk ik ;e/.

fJ; dk NhekeoB uko s'A nZm wjhB/ d/ wkdk gP{ Bz{ brtkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. fJj Nhek fJZe tkoh jh fJ; T[wo d/ ftZu jh brdk j?. NhekeoB eoB t/b/ jZEK s/ d;skB/, wz{j s/ wk;e ns/ nZyK s/ n?BeK gk e/ jh po{;hbk d/ ftoZ[X NhekeoB eoBk ukjhdk j?.

T[wo Nhek d[[pkok
4 wjhB/ eb't?e;$ oePk Tt/e (wz{j^y[o)$ oePk pkfJUt?e (wz{j^y[o s/ rb^x'N{)$oePk NokfJUt/e (wz{j^y[o, rb^x'N{ s/ gZN ;'I) jo S/ wjhB/ pknd
6 wjhB/ n?u n?; n?bw t?e;hB$ oePk n?u n?; (rb^x'N{), gZN ;'I t?e;hB$ oePk gZN ;'I jo S/ wjhB/ pknd
4 s'A 8 wjhB/ (wkdk gP{) po{;?bk npkoN; ;No/B 19 t?e;hB $po{t?e; t?e;hB (po{;hb'f;;)